Winning Hands

There are two ways to win and two hand structures. Here's everything you need to know.

🎯 The Winning Formula

4 Sets (3 tiles each) + 1 Pair (2 tiles) = WIN!

13 tiles in hand + 1 drawn tile = 14 tiles = complete hand

🎉

Starting Hand

Each player receives 13 tilesas the starting hand, then draws & discards in turn.

Example starting hand: 13 tiles

How to Win

Win by Discard (点炮)

Another player discards a tile that completes your hand.

You need:← someone discards this → Win!

Win by Self-Draw (自摸)

You draw the winning tile from the wall yourself.

✅ All three opponents pay you double!

💰 Payout Rules — Who Pays What?

Understanding how money changes hands is essential. In Chinese Mahjong, the payout depends on who wins and how they win.

🔄 Win by Self-Draw (自摸)

You draw the winning tile yourself. All three opponents each pay you 2× the hand value.

Example: Hand value = 3×. You win by self-draw.

Each opponent pays: 3 × 2 = 6× → Total you receive: 18×

💥 Win by Discard (点炮)

Another player discards the tile you need. The discarding player pays 2× the hand value.

Example: Hand value = 3×. Player B discards your winning tile.

Player B pays: 3 × 2 = 6× → Total you receive: 6×

⚖️ Self-Draw vs Discard — Same Hand Value

Self-Draw (自摸)

18×

3 opponents × 6× each

Discard (点炮)

6×

Discarder pays 2× hand value

Same 3× hand: Self-draw = 18× (3 people × 6×). Discard = 6× (1 person pays 2×).

📋 Special Payout Rules

  • • Robbing the Kong (抢杠): The robbed player pays 6× the hand value (covers all three shares).
  • • Exposed Kong (明杠): Each opponent pays 1 point.
  • • Concealed Kong (暗杠): Each opponent pays 2 points.
  • • Direct Kong (点杠): The player who discarded the tile pays 3 points.

Hand Structures

Open Hand (副露)

You've used Pung or Kong calls. Some melds are face-up.

ExposedHidden

Concealed Hand (门清)

You haven't called any discards. All melds are from self-drawn tiles.

💎 Scores bonus points & qualifies for special hands!